Communism in vietnam war

Vietnam is a small country but in the past, it had to suffer the juggernaut of war. The war was characterized by insurgency, extremes of heat and humidity, chemical warfare, jungle fighting, a demoralizing sense of futility, and atrocities committed. As is usually thecase when nations involve themselves in war, the reasons for it are not assimple as are made out. The vietnam war was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states. The national strategy of containment demanded the u. The vietnam war was a protracted conflict between the unites states and the communist forces in vietnam. Why the united states went to war in vietnam foreign. The ussr, which had been our ally during the war albeit an ally that was really only on our side because we happened to have. The vietnam war was the prolonged struggle between nationalist forces attempting to unify the country of vietnam under a communist government and the united states with the aid of the south vietnamese attempting to prevent the spread of communism. Why south korean forces were so feared by the communists. The vietnam war was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of north vietnam and its southern allies, known as the viet cong, against. In 1964, as the communist effort in vietnam grew more intense, the south vietnamese government made a formal request to the republic of korea for military assistance. Communism in vietnam has played a key role in the politics of vietnam since independence.

But following vietnam s reunification in 1975, hanoi. The conflict emerged from the first indochina war against the communistled viet minh. The vietnam war the cold war 19451989 cvce website. It was the desire to spread communism versus the desire to stop it.

Economic challenges in post war vietnam the victory of communism in vietnam was followed by a wave of jubilance that swept through the countrys committed communists, the dispossessed, and many among the common classes that had borne the weight of oppression meted down by the countys previous forms of political rule. As far as i know that i have never heard any referendum in vietnam or north vietnam before 1945 reported that they wanted a communist government. Finally, the vietnam war and cold war curtailed freedom of expression in america. Who were the viet cong and what was their role in the war. It was part of a larger regional conflict as well as a manifestation of the cold war. It gathered its initial momentum during the world war ii resistance, years before the triumph of the chinese communists. Is vietnam one of countries remaining communism in the world. The calamitous vietnam war ensued, in which america and many of its western allies would become directly embroiled in the fighting on the pretext of the containment of communism. Vietnam relations and the vietnam war did not occur in a vacuum. So, i think that your question failed in the first place. The influence of communism in the vietnam war 1081 words.

The viet minh was dominated by the communist party although it was supposed to be an umbrella group for all parties fighting for vietnam s independence. The communist movement in cambodia and vietnam began before world war ii with the founding of the indochinese communist party icp, almost exclusively dominated by the vietnamese, originally meant to fight french colonial rule in indochina. They were allied with north vietnam and the troops of ho chi minh, who sought to conquer the south and create a unified, communist state of vietnam. Preventing the spread of communism in the vietnam war. As the only other singleparty communist state with a large, marketoriented economy, vietnam is chinas closest ideological neighbor. In 1930, ho chi minh, under the name of nguyen ai quoc, went to hong kong to unite all the 3 parties into the vietnamese communist party, which was later renamed to indochinese communist party. Was americas war in vietnam a noble struggle against communist. Marxism was introduced into vietnam with the emergence of three separate communist parties. The purpose of this paper is to answer how and why did vietnamese revolutionaries such as ho chi minh adopt communism to shape the nationalist movement for independence, and furthermore, what the key turning points were in this process. List of books and articles about communism in vietnam. The viet minh was dominated by the communist party although it was supposed to be an umbrella group for all parties fighting for vietnams independence.

In a power struggle in 1945, the viet minh purged and killed members of rival groups, such as the leader of the constitutional party, the head of the party for independence, some trotskyists and ngo dinh diems brother, ngo dinh khoi. This paper will demonstrate that multiple factors influenced the rise of communism in vietnam. The vietnam war represents the fight between communism and capitolism, the fight of the cold war. The second war was a civil war between the two zones created at geneva.

Understanding the role of communism requires placing vietnam in a regional context and examining southeast asian concerns about communism. Also in 1959, fears of global communist aggression had struck close to home when fidel castro took control of cuba and turned to the soviet union for support. French rule ended, vietnam divided of the workers party, or vietnamese communist party, led by ho chi minh. While many believed the war was wrong in that it promoted imperialism, others believed that the war was an opportunity to restore law and order. Communism, capitalism, the cold war, the vietnam war and. Similarly, the vietnam war, american troops in south korea and other us forces in southeast asia to guard against communist influence including china and the soviet union kept the communists busy and drew away their attacks. Fear of communism caused the vietnam war essay 1622. China had become communist in 1949 and communists were in control of north vietnam. Reasons for us involvement in vietnam the vietnam war. Three decades after the communist victory, vietnam was part of the global capitalist economy.

This is because the north vietnamese wanted to follow in the footsteps of the soviet union and. Basically, the vietnam war was a microcosm of the cold war during that time period. By then, more than 300 american military advisors were assisting south vietnamese forces. The vietnam war was a result of the national strategy of containment. The vietnam war was ostensibly a civil war between the communist north and prowestern south. If communism were not contained in north vietnam, then south vietnam, laos, cambodia, and thailand would inevitably become communist as well. For weeks, they had been herding farmers and their. History coursework 1 the vietnam war the vietnam war was a war of communism against capitalism. It gathered its initial momentum during the world war ii resistance, years before the triumph of the chinese communists provided.

The north of vietnam and a small number of people from south vietnam wanted communism to become the way that vietnam was run whereas the south of vietnam wanted it to be ran in the same way that it was now, they didnt want communism from spreading. Hanoi, vietnam americans weaned on war movies may imagine vietnam as a dreary place where communist thought reigns supreme. In 1959, ho chi minh declared a peoples war to unite vietnam under communist rule. You should feel free to disagree with this account. China, laos, vietnam, and, to a lesser degree, cuba have reduced state control of the economy in order to stimulate growth.

Even before the wwii, the people of vietnam under ho chi minh, a communist, had struggled for freedom from the french rule. Vietnamese communism from its inception has been a native movement. The war in vietnam america became increasingly involved in the war in vietnam, mainly because of the domino theory, the fear of the spread of communism. If south vietnam fell to the communist the us feared that communism would spread throughout asia and to neighbouring countries. Vietnamese communist party political party, vietnam. The underlying factors which resulted in australias involvement in the vietnam war included the fear of the domino theory, the forward defence policy, supporting their loyal. The us with the aid of the south vietnamese government wanted to prevent the spread of communism. Behind vietnams covid19 response, deep distrust of china. The viet cong were south vietnamese supporters of the communist national liberation front in south vietnam during the vietnam war known in vietnam as the american war. The americans justified their military intervention in vietnam by the domino theory, which stated that if one country fell under the influence of communism, the surrounding countries would inevitably follow. However, it can be determined that the vietnam war was the most controversial and decisive of australias military commitment to counteracting the threat of communism. To what extent did america get it wrong, terribly wrong. Contained communism in vietnam in 1949, mao zedong led the peoples revolution, which established a communist state in china.

The vietnam war was a war of communism against capitalism. Kennedy, the communists in vietnam were supported and guided by. Vietnam war 195475, conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam and its allies in south vietnam, the viet cong, against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states. Americasofficial explanation for its involvement in the vietnam war was the containmentof communism and the liberation of the vietnamese people. The story of the vietnam war given here is one many historians would recognize and agree with. Frances defeat at the hands of germany during the second world war had badly dented its imperial pride and it wanted to regain its control over vietnam. Learn why a country that had been barely known to most americans came to define an era. Vietnam war 195475, conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam and its allies in south vietnam, the viet cong, against. A regional approach to the vietnam war is important because u.

The usa was afraid that communism would spread to south vietnam. This war was viewed differently by many people, some thought the war was the perfect plan and others thought that it was pointless and that the united states should not have sent the military to vietnam. While many things were unclear about the war, the one thing that did seem clear was the fact that america. In this period, after world war ii, communism was a popular ideology being introduced throughout the world. How can we explain americas involvement in the vietnam war. The major foreign policy issue of the postworld war ii world, in the u. The vietnam war also known as the second indochina war, and in vietnam as the resistance. The vietnam war was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam against south vietnam and its principal ally, the. Why the united states went to war in vietnam foreign policy. What was the result of the americas failure in vietnam a. History essays americas involvement in the vietnam war. In the south the french transferred most of their authority to the state of vietnam, which had its capital at saigon and was nominally under the authority of the former vietnamese emperor, bao. Asked in world war 2, history of the united states.